It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Image #2: People needlessly injecting, probing, and torturing defenseless animals. HSI/Korea welcomes historic bill to prioritize technologies that replace animal testing in South Korea. The hearts of animal lovers go out for these suffering animals. It is up to us and all individuals belonging to animal organizations and medical research to work hand in hand, and prevent this injustice from happening. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. It has already led to the discovery of insulin and hepatitis C; vaccines against polio and hepatitis B; and procedures such as open heart surgeries, coronary bypass … Retrieved from http://www.medicaldaily.com/animal-testing-long-unpretty-history-247217. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/dining/animal-welfare-at-risk-in-experiments-for-meat-industry.html?_r=1. Scutti, S. (2013). This lengthy New York Times article describes a variety of tests, surgeries, and other experiments a giant research lab is using in an attempt to re-engineer farm animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). (2015). Published on the U.S. Department of Agriculture website, this page links to the full text of the Animal Welfare Act (which requires specific standards of treatment for animals used for commercial purposes or in research). 2.3 Animal testing is helpful for studying the effects of substances. Pro 1 Animal testing contributes to life-saving cures and treatments. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/07/animal-rights-uk-newspapers-buav. Animal testing should be banned due to animal rights, ethical issues, alternative ways and the unreliability of test results in humans. Appalling Facts About Animal Testing That Will Certainly Shock You. Akhtar, Aysha. The announcement that PETA UK has accused nine leading cosmetics brands of breaking European law by selling products tested on animals for the Chinese market is very disturbing, if not surprising. Read these posts: Want to see what other students have written about the topic ? Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. She also advocates for the government to stop its continued systematic experimentation on animals. This article highlights the controversy surrounding the topic of animal testing. Wondering how to tell if a source is credible? Both of them make up 43% of the total expenditure for medical research. Animal Testing Cons: What Every Person Should Know, International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals, How Animal Experiments Paved the Way for the CIA’s Torture Program, New Law Gives Cats and Dogs in Research Labs a Second Chance At Life, U.S. Research Lab Lets Livestock Suffer in Quest for Profit, How to Write Perfect Survey Questions for Your Paper, “Shocking” Animal Rights Exposés by Newspapers Were Nothing of the Kind, Animal Experimentation Up 73%, Study Says, Companies Are Making Human Skin in Labs to Curb Animal Testing of Products, 5 Best Sources to Help with Writing a Research Paper. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/aysha-akhtar/how-animal-experiments-pa_b_6462706.html, Published by HuffPost, this article discusses a 2016 law that states, “All state-funded research labs must make dogs and cats used as test subjects available for adoption—as opposed to euthanizing them—when testing is complete.”. Nevertheless, it is also important for us to remember that there are several laboratories, in which animal testing is carried out in an ethical manner. Pros and Cons of Animal Testing - Latest Research in Ongoing Debate. This response or change of attitude is normal. Should Animals Be Used for Commercial or Scientific Testing? The following ScienceStruck write-up enlists some of the pros of animal testing… Across the globe, new products ranging from drugs for cancer, diabetes, and heart disease to cosmetic products such as soaps, shampoos, etc., are tested on animals. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/25/loreal-is-making-lab-produced-human-skin-to-curb-animal-testing.html, Published in Newsweek, this article reports that, if animal rights activists achieved their goal of ending all animal testing, many people would suffer. Across the globe, new products ranging from drugs for cancer, diabetes, and heart disease to cosmetic products such as soaps, shampoos, etc., are tested on animals. Unreliable animal testing 90% of drugs fail in human trials even though they passed preclinical tests (including animal tests) – whether on safety grounds or because they do not work. It is sad that the self-proclaimed 'superior' in the animal kingdom should use products and medication at the expense of the death and abuse of lower species. Published by CNBC.com, this article explains that the cosmetics company L’Oreal is growing human skin (called EpiSkin) in labs. The Scientist. Retrieved from https://blog.udemy.com/animal-testing-cons/. What one should be against is unethical animal testing. Written by a cardiologist, this article provides a brief overview of the history of animal testing but ultimately argues that animal testing is necessary and beneficial. “Animal Testing Cons: What Every Person Should Know.” Udemy.com, 13 June 2014, blog.udemy.com/animal-testing-cons/. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Retrieved from https://speakingofresearch.com/. This is a government website, and thus, the information is reliable. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The New York Times. Chemical, pharmaceutical, and medical research laboratories use live animals to test everything from shampoo to surgical procedures. Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/33420-6-craziest-animal-experiments.html. Even anesthesia, which is used to numb the body during surgery today, was successfully tested on animals first. It’s probably safe to say that, although this blog post contains 20 credible animal testing articles to support a persuasive essay, not all of the articles included here will work for your paper. When citing full websites in APA, keep in mind that APA doesn’t require an entry in your references list. Ericson, J. Many people have questions about animal testing ethics and the animal testing debate. I’ve also included an MLA 8 citation and APA citation for each article. The article also includes the opinion of the National Institute of Health, who argues that PETA has used the data inappropriately and, thus, dismisses the study. Still not sure what credible articles might look like? (2014, June 13). www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/. About 31.1% of animals in science are used in basic research, while 11.9% are used for translational and applied research, which includes projects that test primary research findings for medical application. Health Research Funding. Moreover, several other animal drugs available today are the products of animal testing itself. Companies are making human skin in labs to curb animal testing of products. Whether you’re for or against animal testing, your paper needs to do the following: I’ve divided these resources into categories to help you find the most appropriate articles for your persuasive essay. It is important…. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Well, for decades now, animal testing has been commonly practiced to test household compounds, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Hajar, Rachel. There still are no equivalent alternatives to test a fully functioning organism. Let's continue animal testing: America's scientific community 'Animal research plays a fundamental role in medical, veterinary and scientific progress.' Cosmetics Industry and Animal Testing. Fox, F. (2104, October 7). Imagine: animal testing that is as good for animals as it is for humans. Check out these example essays about animal testing. Written by a cardiologist, this article provides a brief overview of the … Animal testing in the United States is regulated by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), passed in 1966 and amended in 1970, 1976, and 1985. About cosmetics animal testing. Animal experimentation up 73 percent, study says. That blog written by your roommate about how to reduce stress and anxiety during exam week might provide some useful advice. It first explores two published articles that describes pro and cons of use of animal for testing. Akhtar, A. And because finding good sources takes time, don’t simply pick the first five sources you find after Googling “animal testing.”, Actually read the sources before you decide to use them for your paper. Too frequently, we receive proposals in which an investigator proposes to create an animal model of a disorder and “validate” that animal model by running a series of assays to document similarities between the animal and humans with the disorder. Provide readers with background information, Acknowledge the opposing view (learn more about opposing viewpoints and writing an argument, Persuade readers of your viewpoint through. Read How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay Like a Pro for helpful advice. The lab-grown skin is used to test cosmetics and help reduce the number of animals used in testing. Research Lab Lets Livestock Suffer in Quest for Profit.” The New York Times, 19 Jan. 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/dining/animal-welfare-at-risk-in-experiments-for-meat-industry.html?_r=1. Grens, K. (2014, November 4). Instead, they should be aimed at testing a specific hypothesis. (n.d.). Klazema, April. New law gives cats and dogs in research labs a second chance at life. The tests have to be continued in order to detect information on major health problems such as liver damage, elevated blood pressure, nerve damage, damage to the fetus, etc., that can be caused by the use of drugs. Doke and Dhawale (2013) suggest an alternative of animal testing. Today, one of the most important goals of the medical research industry is finding a cure for AIDS. Below you can find some ideas to support animal testing: Animal testing produced dozens of treatments and saved millions of people’s lives. Speaking of Research. Retrieved from http://www.hsi.org /issues/becrueltyfree/facts/about_cosmetics_animal_testing.html. “New Law Gives Cats and Dogs in Research Labs A Second Chance At Life.” HuffPost, Oath Inc., 17 Aug. 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/law-dogs-cats-adoption-testing-beagle-freedom_us_57b4b2b4e4b0fd5a2f40d552. "A lot of the scientific community felt [Scientific American’s editors] had overstepped their bounds and compromised their values by printing the Barnard-Kaufman article," says Joanne Zurlo, associate director of the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing and a specialist in chemical carcinogenesis. How to Apply the CRAAP Test to Your Essay Sources, How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay Like a Pro. Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. The crux is that in order to make advances in the field of medicine, animal testing is inevitable. WASHINGTON, D.C. – California is a progressively animal-friendly state and this New Year brings the start of a new law to prohibit any cosmetic products that have utilized animal testing.. Would you like to write for us? Woods, B. Animals are considered to be protected as long as animals receive minimum amount of suffering. Retrieved from http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/. “‘Shocking’ Animal Rights Exposés by Newspapers Were Nothing of the Kind.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media Limited, 7 Oct. 2014, www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/07/animal-rights-uk-newspapers-buav. Animal testing prevents dangerous and harmful experiments on people. In addition to this, animal testing has also helped in the refinement of procedures, related to measuring the blood pressure, pacemaker technology and the perfection of the heart and lung disease treatments. The animal rights organization PETA claims that the use of animals in federally funded labs has increased 75% in the past 15 years. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. In other words, animals’ rights are infringed by experimenting on them. In fact, about 97% of the physicians also supported the continuous use of animals for clinical and basic research. International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals. (n.d.). Stephanie (2009) argued about issue and ethics for laboratory animals. While some of you may have an image that’s somewhere between ethical testing and torture, I’m sure many of you will either see Image #1 or Image #2. Reports also indicate that about 10% of these animals are not administered with adequate painkillers. The 6 craziest animal experiments. Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com/2014/02/21/price-killing-animal-testing-245548.html. 1, 2011, p. 42, doi.org/10.4103/1995-705X.81548. One of our regular community contributors, Gail Downie is an animal advocate and vegetarian. According to an article published on December 15, 2011 in the New York Times, “The National Institutes of Health on Thursday suspended all new grants for biomedical and behavioral research on chimpanzees and accepted the first uniform criteria for assessing the necessity of such research. Speaking of Research. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The same methods that have been developed to prevent and treat diseases in humans have improved the lives of countless animals. However, the same person understands the significance of animal testing, when his or her loved one gets struck by a life-threatening disease. This article is more than 11 years old. However, these regulations are also under a lot of debate. The author of this article, a neurologist and public health specialist, reveals that government torture of humans was directly inspired by similar animal testing. Included in this article is a brief overview of the pros and cons of animal testing, two short animal experimentation videos, and an infographic about animal testing and cosmetics. “About Cosmetics Animal Testing.” Humane Society International, 6 March 2013, www.hsi.org/issues/becrueltyfree/facts/about_cosmetics _animal_testing.html. Sources can be outdated, incorrect, biased, or simply not appropriate for your paper. “Animal Testing and Medicine.” Heart Views: The Official Journal of the Gulf Heart Association, vol. [ 27] The AWA defines “animal” as “any live or dead dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or such other warm blooded animal.”. by Michele McKay. Heartworm medicine was a product of animal testing and has proved to save the lives of millions of dogs across the globe. Heart Views: The Official Journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 12(1), 42. http://doi.org/10.4103/1995-705X.81548. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/law-dogs-cats-adoption-testing-beagle-freedom_us_57b4b2b4e4b0fd5a2f40d552. Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. Animal welfare act. Animal testing is an integral part of medical research, without which advancements and breakthroughs regarding treatment of critical diseases cannot be made. Understanding Animal Research. “How Animal Experiments Paved the Way for the CIA’s Torture Program.” HuffPost, Oath Inc., 21 Jan. 2015, www.huffingtonpost.com/aysha-akhtar/how-animal-experiments-pa_b_6462706.html. This, of course, means you’ll need to do more research. All the person wants is for his or her loved one to live longer. Ericson, John. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Scutti, Susan. One of the most important things to remember about research and choosing articles for your persuasive essay is that not all sources are created equal. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/news/peta-study-finds-animal-testing-in-federal-labs-on-the-increase/. So, keep your heart aside, think with your mind! Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing? They are being sacrificed for our sake! It’s easy to say you’re either for or against animal testing, but you can’t write an effective persuasive essay about the topic without evidence to support your opinion. “Animal Experimentation up 73 Percent, Study Says.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 26 Feb. 2015, www.cbsnews.com/news/peta-study-finds-animal-testing-in-federal-labs-on-the-increase/. “Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?” ProCon.org, 7 April 2017, animal-testing.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001887. Hence, several regulations have been put in place that evaluate and control animal testing in laboratories. By Gail Downie. Animal testing: A long, unpretty history. News | Aug 28, 2016. When every member in our family is hale and hearty, it is very difficult to comprehend why innocent animals are used for testing purposes. The animal research story started to change. Founded in 1969, this organization argues against all forms of animal testing. Hanson, Hillary. The price of killing off animal testing. Wolchover, N. (2011). Animal testing has been a very controversial topic from the very beginning. Klazema, A. The website Speaking of Research was “founded in 2008 by Tom Holder and inspired by the British student movement ‘Pro-test'” (www.pro-test.org.uk). Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Moreover, an animal lover who hasn’t experienced the loss of a loved one due to a life-threatening disease is also not expected to comprehend the importance of animal testing. What Is a Persuasive Essay and How Can You Makes Yours Good? The Guardian. Many animals used in testing are euthanized after experiments by being forced to inhale carbon dioxide. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. (Check with your prof, and read the assignment guidelines to make sure you’re allowed to cite blogs.). Yet many in the animal-rights community condemn the use of any and all animals in medical research and continue to push for testing bans. This report also provided crucial information as to the purposes of animal testing, for instance for medical research, biological testing, regulatory testing, etc. In recent years, the practice of using animals for biomedical research has come under severe criticism by animal protection and animal rights groups. Instead of pictures of activists in blood-spattered lab coats wielding "animal abuser" placards, the … We take our responsibility for the ethical treatment of animals in medical research very seriously. Then animal testing doesn’t seem to be a large price to pay. For this animal testing is very crucial, because it helps in understanding this virus. Finding good sources takes time, don’t simply pick the first 5 sources you find on Google. Animal testing cons: What every person should know [Blog post]. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Both basic research and translational and applied research are interconnected. Those guidelines require that the research be necessary for human health, and that there be no other way to accomplish it.”. Read the 5 Best Sources to Help with Writing a Research Paper to find out! We should ensure that animal testing is carried out in a safe, ethical manner causing as little pain and discomfort to the animal as possible. Such cruelty has to be definitely punished and cannot be ignored. Moreover, testing on animals has helped develop vaccines for many serious diseases such as Herpes Simplex, Hepatitis B, Polio, rabies, malaria, mumps, virus-related conditions, and organ transplantation rejection. Grens, Kerry. Poor animal care is not good science. Let us not forget that laws have been developed for the protection of animals, during the process of laboratory testing. Hanson, H. (2016). The long fight against animal testing. Animal testing is one of those topics that can polarize opinions. Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments or habitats. Out of these, 15 million are tested for the field of medicine and 5 million are tested for other products. “Pros and Cons of Animal Testing.” Health Research Funding, 26 Feb. 2014. healthresearchfunding.org/pros-cons-animal-testing/. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. (If you’re writing an argument of your own, check out How to Write a Winning Argument Essay.). The president of the Foundation for Biomedical Research even claims it “…would be a death sentence for millions of people around the world.”. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. (n.d.). These cookies do not store any personal information. www.iaapea.com/. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. OSU is … “The Price of Killing Off Animal Testing.” Newsweek, 20 Feb. 2014, www.newsweek.com/2014/02/21/price-killing-animal-testing-245548.html. Posted by Humane Society International, this article includes an overview of the testing of cosmetics on animals, as well as links to activism sites. Need someone to review your finished paper? As the title indicates, this article focuses on the negative aspects of animal testing, such as the cost, the lack of protection for animals, and the fact that some tests are, in the end, simply pointless. Pros and cons of animal testing. Thus, animal testing is not something to be blacklisted completely. www.peta.org/. To help scientists and others band together to defend animal research, Jentsch has formed Pro-Test for Science, an online group that holds rallies and counter-protests. First of all, animal testing should be banned in order to protect the rights of animals. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. If not, then follow APA guidelines on citing full websites if you’re citing an entire site or for individual web sources if citing a particular page or article from a website. Hajar, R. (2011). Pros to Animal Testing Medical Advancement: Research done on animals can save countless human lives. Such efforts ignore the … Have a Kibin editor help revise and edit! “Animal Welfare Act.” U.S. Department of Agriculture, www.nal.usda.gov/awic/animal-welfare-act. “To Kill a Lab Rat.” The Scientist, LabX Media Group, 4 Nov. 2014, www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41378/title/To-Kill-a-Lab-Rat/. Moss, Michael. (2014). If you think human beings are the only living creatures that have benefited from animal testing, then you are mistaken. Wolchover, Natalie. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Where, you ask? The state is leading this charge, joining a few other countries who have enacted the same type of restrictions, and now the U.S. Congress is following in those steps. It also links to a number of news articles and other resources. Animals lack the sense of judgment, thus human lives always come first before animal lives. Moss, M. (2015, January 19). It was essential to test it on animals, so as to find out the effects on the body. To kill a lab rat. It is believed that these regulations will ensure that research is carried out in a humane and ethical manner. (2013). This article argues that, while it’s clear that some animal abuse occurs during experimentation, some newspapers sensationalize the reports. Retrieved from http://animal-testing.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001887. Just as it sounds, this article provides a brief discussion of six strange and sometimes controversial animal experiments. The following ScienceStruck write-up enlists some of the pros of animal testing…. The APA citations below put the websites into formatting for the reference list in case your prof requires you to do it this way. Want to use a pros and cons structure for your essay? She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years. (2017). People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). Many, however, question whether this practice will be effective as it too may cause some distress to animals. Animals feel distress during this process, and this article reports that labs, because of the pain and discomfort felt by animals, are being asked to use anesthesia. Retrieved from http://www.iaapea.com/. Peter Tatchell. Animal testing and medicine. In fact, Google isn’t even the best way to complete your research (really!). Some animals are similar to the human organism. It explores the strategy of 3 Rs that is reduction, refinement. U.S. research lab lets livestock suffer in quest for profit. Animals and humans are similar in many ways. The main reason behind this is the fact that scientists have found that there is very little difference between animals and humans. The organization “…aims to change the tide of the controversial animal rights debate in the United States by encouraging students and scientists to speak out in favor of the lifesaving medical research developed with animals.”. Nonpartisan ProCon.org Launches Its New Website on the Animal Testing Debate. Apprehension around burgeoning medical research in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20 th century sparked concerns over the use of humans and animals in research , .Suspicions around the use of humans were deepened with the revelation of several exploitive research projects, including a series of … Understanding Animal Research. (n.d.). Restraining or putting a ban on animal testing, will prevent us from finding essential cures for deadly diseases. This article provides a brief history of animal testing, including animal testing completed by the Greeks and Romans in the 2nd century and more recent testing on chimpanzees. The California Biomedical Research Association states that nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has resulted directly from research using animals. “U.S. The Cruelty of Lab Animal Testing. “The 6 Craziest Animal Experiments.” LiveScience, TechMedia Network, 1 August 2011, www.livescience.com/33420-6-craziest-animal-experiments.html. Retrieved from http://healthresearchfunding.org/pros-cons-animal-testing/. Read How to Apply the CRAAP Test to Your Essay Sources. Google is a great start, but there are other places to find credible resources. If you’re completing your own research on the subject, take a look at How to Write Perfect Survey Questions for Your Paper. (I know, this adds some extra time to your research process, but trust me, it’s worth it.). Image #1: Professional, ethical scientists carefully monitoring and testing animals and developing life-saving cures. (n.d.). 12, no. If I say “animal testing,” which of the following two images comes to mind? speakingofresearch.com/. Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. There are many questions regarding the ethics of using animals for testing. While animal testing for cosmetic reasons is not acceptable, it is inevitable for medical research. A British organization by the name Research Defense Society (RDS) that was instituted to defend animal testing, indicates that most of the complaints made against animal testing are false and that animal testing generates invaluable information, about how new drugs would react inside a living body. Retrieved from https://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/animal-welfare-act. However, some scientists break this law as well, just like any other law. So animal testing should be legalized in order to save more human lives. Animal testing has been a very controversial topic from the very beginning. 20, 21 Vaccines, antibiotics, anesthetics, surgical procedures, and other approaches developed in animals for human use are now commonly employed throughout veterinary medicine. Pro-Test was a British group that promoted and supported animal testing in medical research.It was founded on 29 January 2006 to counter SPEAK, an animal-rights campaign opposing the construction by Oxford University of a biomedical and animal-research facility, which SPEAK believes may include a primate-testing centre. Results According to the UK Home Office ( 12 ), in the year 2016, 48.6% of the animal tests in medical research were conducted for genetically oriented studies.