The numbering of the Cumulative Bulletin is as follows: The abbreviations used are explained in the introductory pages of each volume of the Cumulative Bulletin. Note: If citing an official reporter that publishes only decisions of the stateâs highest court (e.g., âCal.â for the California Supreme Courtâs reporter), do not include the courtâs name in parentheses. 1:1â2, Jan. 3, 2005, ECF No. . Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports. In the absence of a clear rule on this matter, a âpreceding fiveâ norm has developed wherein one may continue to use a short form citation as long as the full citation appears in one of the previous five footnotes. .] then youâre on a webpage. , USITC Pub. Filing of Privileged Materials and Answers to Motions, Order No. Incorrect: According to Texas Depât of Cmty. Order)Treasury Directives (Treas. (). § <(year published)>. Theodore Rostow There are ways to improve The Indigo Book that involve breaking free of The Bluebook. ABLE Act of 2014, H.R. Ala. Code § 13A-12-5(a)(1) (2000) (âA person commits the offense of unlawful bear exploitation if he or she knowingly . you are referring to the U.S. Supreme Court. §§ 1051-1141n (2012). If not, use S. Ct. ***When citing to a Supreme Court decision, just cite the year and omit the courtâs name. If a case is known both by the reported name and a distinct short form name, always include the reported name in a full citation. Correct: Affleck ex rel. , . With more than 30 percent of our operating budget coming from donor funds, supporters like you help us create a better world, one purpose-driven leader at a time. § 1201 (West 2008). Unlike The Bluebook, The Indigo Book is free. and Bankruptcy Appellate Panels (e.g., B.A.P. Exact copy: unaltered online reproduction of the entirety of a printed source, including pagination. Otherwise cite per Rule 19. Institutional authors should be abbreviated (see. Reports: For reports of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, cite as: U.S. Depât of State, Bureau of Democracy, H.R. (from most recently enacted to oldest), Repealed Statutes (from most recently enacted to oldest), Statutes currently codified (in ascending order within the codification), Statutes currently in force but not currently codified, Codes or Statutes currently codified (in ascending order in the codification), Treaties and Other International Agreements (other than, Court of Appeals, Emergency Court of Appeals, and Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals, Court of Claims, Court of Customs, and Patent Appeals and Bankruptcy Appellate Panels, District Courts, Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, and Court of International Trade, District Bankruptcy Courts and Railroad Reorganization Court, the Trial Division for the Court of Claims), Court of Appeals for the Armed Services, the Court of Military Appeals), and Tax Court, International Court of Justice, Permanent Court of International Justice, Other International Tribunals and Arbitral Panels (in alphabetical order), Legislative Materials (always cite federal materials first), Current Treasury Regulations, Proposed Treasury Regulations, future C.F.R. (P-H). 2002-20, 2002 WL 31777976 (F.A.A.). Id. 3,886,986. 116, 117 (S.D.N.Y. Abbreviate any commonly recognized organizations, such as the SEC and the ACLU. There are two basic varieties of legal documents. When referring to a case with an individualâs name in the case name, use the personâs full family name (i.e., their last name). Examples are: The header of the file calls two open source Google fonts. No. RMTC Sys., Inc., ASBCA No. Decl. For cases with multiple dispositions, include an italicized identifier if useful. Leonid Grinberg, § 1008.3 (2000). U.S. Const. Dec. Int. Nate Cardozo, In the citation, include the correspondentâs full name and the date that the letter became publicly available. Order 13,136, 3 C.F.R. Example: James T. Kirk & Assocs. Incorrect: Red Lion Broad. App. John Flatness, name of the judge against whom the writ is sought, eight words: â&,â âAssân,â âBros.,â âCo.,â âCorp.,â âInc.,â âLtd.,â and âNo.â. Incorrect: In McDonnell Douglas Corporation v. Green, the Supreme Court held that in a disparate treatment case, the plaintiff bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of employment discrimination. Cite current or uniform rules of evidence or procedure by indicating the abbreviation of the source, followed by the rule number (no comma in between). ), Kansas Administrative Regulations (updated by supplements), Baldwinâs Kentucky Revised Statutes Annotated (West), Michieâs Kentucky Revised Statutes Annotated (LexisNexis), Kentucky Revised Statutes and Rules Service (West), Michieâs Kentucky Revised Statutes Advance Legislative Service (LexisNexis), Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service, Westâs Louisiana Childrenâs Code Annotated, Westâs Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Annotated, Westâs Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Annotated, Westâs Louisiana Code of Evidence Annotated, Michieâs Annotated Code of Maryland (LexisNexis), Michieâs Annotated Code of Maryland Advance Legislative Service (LexisNexis), General Laws of Massachusetts (Mass. and N.Y.S.2d without separate pagination. 06-19139). So, I posted those abbreviations on my web site, and promptly received my own âkeep off the grassâ missive from an outside law firm hired by the Harvard Law Review. 148, 165 (1994). The patent name and/or issuing date may be included if relevant. State v. Stroud, 30 Wash. App. Omit phrases such as âTown ofâ and âCity ofâ if the expression does not comprise the first part of the name of a party. Deeringâs California Codes, Annotated (LexisNexis), Agricultural (renamed âFood and Agriculturalâ in 1972), Food and Agricultural (formerly âAgriculturalâ), Deeringâs California Advance Legislative Service (LexisNexis), Westâs Colorado Revised Statutes Annotated, Code of Colorado Regulations (LexisNexis), Connecticut General Statutes Annotated (West), Connecticut Special Acts (Resolves & Private Laws, Private & Special Laws, Special Laws, Resolves & Private Acts, Resolutions & Private Acts, Private Acts & Resolutions, and Special Acts & Resolutions), Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, Connecticut Government Register (LexisNexis), Code of Delaware Regulations (LexisNexis), Delaware Government Register (LexisNexis), District of Columbia Reports (reported by Mackey), Hayward & Hazleton, Circuit Court (Circuit Court Reports, vols. Citations to these electronic databases should be formatted as follows: , , , at * <(court, full date)>. Elayne Harmer, The Indigo Book: A Manual of Legal Citation was created under the direction of Professor Christopher Jon Sprigman. § 272.1 (2014) (defining the Forest Serviceâs iconic character as âa fanciful owl, who wears slacks (forest green when colored), a belt (brown when colored), and a Robin Hood style hat (forest green when colored) with a feather (red when colored), and who furthers the slogan, Give a Hoot, Donât Polluteâ). Cross-references to the authorâs own text or footnotes. .]. ): For cases after 1950, cite to M.J. or C.M.R. n.4â, For tables, do not add a space between the abbreviation and the number of letter. § 271(e) (2012). Omissions are indicated by an ellipsis [ . The format is: Public domain format: Illinois has adopted a public domain citation format for cases effective July 1, 2011. See Table T12.1 for the correct abbreviation for each stateâeven though some may not be consistent (e.g., New York is N.Y., whereas Michigan is Mich.). Zoe Koskinas has a simple mission with a big impact. ), previously Courts of Military Review (e.g., A.C.M.R. Year of publication, name of editor or translator (if applicable), edition (if more than one), all in parentheses. What often prompts an individual to make an appointment is the complexity of a relationship. Restatement (Third) of The Law Governing Lawyers § 2 cmt. This is how it should appear in your writing. Miller Construction Co., 24 BNA OSHC 1817 (No. Staff Interpretations: Cite SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins, Staff Legal Bulletins, and Telephone Interpretations as follows: SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. Omit all commas in abbreviated titles, but retain other punctuation. and Michael Zuckerman. Ct. App. The right column shows what the citation means for someone looking for the case. The Revised Statutes were enacted and published separately in 1879, 1895, 1911, and 1925 and should be cited as, Code of Virginia 1950 Annotated (LexisNexis), Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Virginia Register of Regulations (LexisNexis), West's Revised Code of Washington Annotated, Annotated Revised Code of Washington (LexisNexis), Wash. Rev. See Utah Supreme Court Standing Order No. The United States is a common law system, where court decisions play an important role in defining what the law is. types of authoritiesânot only for cases. Welcome to The Indigo Bookâa free, Creative Commons-dedicated implementation of The Bluebookâs Uniform System of Citation. 2d (Callaghan), Fed. Second, and perhaps even more importantly, The Indigo Book is free of the restrictions of copyright. Attây Gen.). The typewriter was invented around the 1860s. For example, âfig.4â, For footnotes, do not add a space between the abbreviation and the number of letter. Dec). For Bankruptcy Courts (e.g., Bankr. 2000). Incorrect: Church of Scientology of California v. Blackman, Exception: if the geographical place is one of the parties in the case, do not abbreviate it, Correct: South Dakota v. Fifteen Impounded Cats But for the moment, weâre stuck with it. There arenât specific rules for state agency citationsâjust cite them using approximately the same form as you would the federal rules. Cite enacted simple resolutions and concurrent resolutions as if they were unenacted, but add an â(enacted)â parenthetical if it would be helpful. âOriginal section numberâ refers to the section in the original act, whereas âsection numberâ refers to the equivalent section as codified in the code. Reports: Cite federal student aid proceedings as , U.S. Depât of Educ., No. art. R. Serv. "It may be necessary to encounter the challenges of life so that you can know who you are, what you can rise from and how you can still overcome it.". Loc. 338, p. 1088 of Pacific Reporter, Second Series. Colinford Mattis, Gen. Laws. For example: The Uniform System of Citation imposes somewhat different citation rules for each. U.S. Dep't of State, Bureau of Democracy, H.R. Nireeti Gupta, or N.Y.S.2d in citations to the first series of N.Y.), McKinneyâs Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated (West), New York Consolidated Laws Service (LexisNexis), New York Consolidated Laws Unannotated (LexisNexis), Municipal Home Rule and Statute of Local Governments, Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding, LexisNexis New York Consolidated Laws Unannotated, McKinney's Session Laws of New York (West) (McKinney), Official Compilation of Codes, Rules & Regulations of the State of New York (West), N.Y. Comp. Public domain citation format: Arkansas has adopted a public domain citation format for cases after February 13, 2009. United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyersâ Edition. Supplements: If you are citing to a statute that may have been amended after the most recent official codification, be sure to consult the supplements, which are published each year between codifications and are cumulative. If unenacted, cite as follows: , , , with additional information when needed to distinguish between different versions of the bill in a given Congress, with names of subcommittees and committees abbreviated according to the form set out in Table T5, Table T11, and Table T12. Professor Sprigman's research assistant is Daryl Steiger. Note: Do NOT include the department or district of intermediate state courts. designations of national or larger geographical areas. In other words, every choice, word, desire, and belief you have will also have an impact on the world, and on the people in your life. Reg. Adoption of Public Domain and Neutral-Format Citation (Dec. 16, 1997), Abbreviations for city names may also be composed from state name abbreviations above. That interest in access and basic fairness is part of what motivated The Indigo Bookâs creation. For prior cases, cite to F., F.2d, or F. Cas. e (Am. (previously the Court of Customs Appeals (Ct. Cust. American Clean Energy and Security Act, H.R. Cir. J. at 14, Martinez-Mendoza v. Champion Intâl Corp., 340 F.3d 1200 (11th Cir. When you see âin the matter of,â âpetition of,â and similar expressions, replace with âIn reâ, except do not use âIn reâ, or any procedural phrases besides âex rel.â when the case name contains the name of an adversary. Simply put, thereâs good case law and bad case law. If the title consists of âa,â âat,â âin,â âof,â or âtheâ followed by a single word, do not abbreviate the remaining word. Scott Living 30.75-sq ft Indigo Vinyl Textured Abstract 3D Self-Adhesive Peel and Stick Wallpaper. 2013). Budnik v. Chertoff, EEOC DOC 0520070154 (2006). Mediation Act § 8, 7A Pt. Sign in for faster checkout and to redeem and earn rewards! Can we get back to a more sensible, flexible system of legal citation? Professor Bennett was two years into work on his project when he contacted the Harvard Law Review Association concerning the use, in electronic form, of common abbreviations for U.S. sources as specified in The Bluebook. Deborah Bouchoux, 8. 4, 2012). That sounds right to us. ), and Court of Appeals of/for the District of Columbia (D.C.